Illinois Casualty Insurance State Practice Exam

What type of losses does special damages cover?

1. Tangible and intangible losses

2. Only tangible losses such as medical expenses

3. Only intangible losses such as emotional pain

4. Any losses but only up to a specific limit

The correct answer is: Tangible and intangible losses

Special damages are designed to provide compensation for losses that can be quantified and measured. This includes tangible losses, which are those that can be directly calculated and documented, such as medical expenses, lost wages, and property damage. Additionally, special damages can also cover certain intangible losses, although these are typically assessed in a more tangible way, such as loss of enjoyment of life or costs associated with emotional distress that can be substantiated with evidence. The correct option illustrates that special damages encompass both types of losses, allowing claimants to seek compensation for measurable financial hardships along with certain recognized intangible impacts, as long as they can be quantified. This comprehensive coverage ensures that those affected by a loss can adequately recover not just from clearly defined losses but also from impacts that, while not material in nature, still have significant implications on their quality of life and financial security.